The External Hardware Components Are Located Inside the Main Box or System Unit of the Computer.

Lesson 3: Bones Parts of a Computer

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Introduction

The basic parts of a desktop figurer are the estimator example, monitor, keyboard, mouse, and power cord. Each part plays an important role whenever you lot utilise a estimator.

Watch the video below to learn about the bones parts of a figurer.

Looking for the old version of this video? You tin can still view it here.

Figurer example

showing computer cases

The figurer case is the metal and plastic box that contains the main components of the calculator, including the motherboard, fundamental processing unit (CPU), and power supply. The front end of the case usually has an On/Off push and one or more than optical drives.

Computer cases come in different shapes and sizes. A desktop instance lies flat on a desk, and the monitor usually sits on pinnacle of it. A belfry case is tall and sits adjacent to the monitor or on the floor. All-in-one computers come with the internal components congenital into the monitor, which eliminates the need for a separate instance.

Monitor

showing a computer monitor

The monitor works with a video carte du jour, located inside the computer example, to display images and text on the screen. Nigh monitors have control buttons that let you to change your monitor'due south display settings, and some monitors also accept congenital-in speakers.

Newer monitors usually have LCD (liquid crystal display) or LED (lite-emitting diode) displays. These can be made very sparse, and they are oft called flat-panel displays. Older monitors use CRT (cathode ray tube) displays. CRT monitors are much larger and heavier, and they have up more desk space.

Keyboard

The keyboard is one of the master ways to communicate with a calculator. There are many different types of keyboards, but most are very like and allow you to accomplish the same basic tasks.

Click the buttons in the interactive below to larn about the different parts of the keyboard.

If you desire to learn how to type or improve your touch-typing skills, check out our free Typing Tutorial.

Mouse

showing a mouse

The mouse is some other important tool for communicating with computers. Usually known as a pointing device, it lets you lot point to objects on the screen, click on them, and movement them.

There are two main mouse types: optical and mechanical. The optical mouse uses an electronic heart to find motion and is easier to clean. The mechanical mouse uses a rolling brawl to detect movement and requires regular cleaning to work properly.

To learn the basics of using a mouse, check out our interactive Mouse Tutorial.

Mouse alternatives

There are other devices that can do the same affair as a mouse. Many people find them easier to utilise, and they also require less desk infinite than a traditional mouse. The nearly common mouse alternatives are below.

  • Trackball: A trackball has a ball that can rotate freely. Instead of moving the device like a mouse, you can roll the ball with your thumb to motility the pointer.
  • Touchpad: A touchpad—also chosen a trackpad—is a impact-sensitive pad that lets y'all command the pointer by making a drawing motion with your finger. Touchpads are common on laptop computers.

    showing a touchpad on a laptop computer

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